Nigeria TV Info Senate Passes State Police Bill, Empowers Governors to Appoint Commissioners, Issue Directives

Nigeria’s Senate has passed the long-debated State Police Bill, marking a significant step toward decentralising policing and addressing the country’s growing security challenges. The legislation seeks to establish State Police Services that will operate alongside the existing federal policing structure, subject to constitutional safeguards and oversight mechanisms.

Under the bill, each state will be empowered to establish its own police service, headed by a Commissioner of Police appointed by the governor and confirmed by the State House of Assembly. Governors will also be permitted to issue lawful written directives on matters relating to public safety and order, while commissioners are expected to comply within the bounds of the law.

To prevent abuse of power, the legislation contains provisions barring state police from targeting individuals, political parties, or groups merely for criticising a state government. Any directive deemed unlawful may be reviewed by the appropriate police authorities and remains subject to judicial scrutiny.

The bill further establishes State Police Service Commissions responsible for recruitment, promotions, discipline, and oversight of officers. However, the appointment and removal of state police commissioners will require strict procedures involving the National Police Council and state legislatures.

The Federal Police Service will retain responsibility for national security matters, including counterterrorism, border security, organised crime, and other federal concerns. It may also intervene temporarily in a state under specific circumstances such as a breakdown of public order, abuse of police powers, or threats to national security.

With Senate approval secured, the bill now awaits concurrence by the House of Representatives and ratification by at least 24 state assemblies before becoming part of the Constitution. Supporters argue the reform will improve local security responses, while critics remain concerned about possible political interference by state governments.